Ironis Ekonomi Indonesia Tembus US$1 Triliun, Rakyat Masih Busung Lapar
Saturday, March 3, 2018
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Perekonomian Indonesia yang saat ini sudah tembus US$ 1 triliun atau masuk dalam Trillion Dollar Club baru dinikmati oleh segelintir orang. Angka kemiskinan dan kesenjangan ekonomi masih tinggi, bahkan pendapatan perkapita Indonesia hanya menduduki peringkat kelima dari 11 negara di Asia Tenggara.
Presiden Joko Widodo bangga Indonesia masuk sebagai trillion dollar club karena produk domestik bruto (PDB) yang nilainya mencapai lebih dari US$ 1 triliun atau Rp 13.500 triliun dinilai dari kurs Rp 13.500 per US$. Sekarang PDB Indonesia mencapai Rp 13.555 triliun per 2017.
Kendati PDB tembus US$ 1 triliun, Wakil Ketua DPR Taufik Kurniawan menilai, pendapatan per kapita Indonesia masih rendah. Pasalnya, dari sebelas negara yang ada di Asia Tenggara, Indonesia hanya menduduki peringkat kelima.
Pendapatan per kapita adalah besarnya pendapatan rata-rata penduduk di suatu negara. Sedangkan Produk domestik bruto (Gross Domestic Product) merupakan jumlah nilai produk berupa barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh unit-unit produksi di dalam batas wilayah suatu negara (domestik) selama satu tahun, termasuk juga hasil produksi barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan/orang asing yang beroperasi di wilayah negara yang bersangkutan.
Taufik meminta pemerintah untuk memprioritaskan dan meningkatkan keberpihakannya pada sektor mikro, sehingga ekonomi di masyarakat dapat tumbuh.
“Memang, dengan masuknya Indonesia menjadi trillion dollar club, dapat menarik minat investasi ke Indonesia. Namun, pemerintah juga harus meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita, misalnya melalui penguatan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), sehingga angka kemiskinan dan kesenjangan ekonomi dapat dikurangi,” kata Taufik di Jakarta, Jumat (2/3).
Taufik menambahkan, kecilnya pendapatan per kapita menjadi tantangan Indonesia. Tingginya angka kemiskinan dan gini ratio juga harus menjadi perhatian pemerintah.
Menurut Taufik, beberapa tatanan ekonomi nasional harus dibenahi, dan peningkatan berbagai program yang pro kesejahteraan rakyat, seperti dana desa. Termasuk jika ada penyesuaian pada APBN 2018, pemerintah harus memprioritaskan sektor mikro.
“Pemerintah harus mengoptimalkan dana desa yang selama ini telah bergulir, sehingga program-program padat karya dapat berjalan baik. Dengan adanya berbagai program padat karya, diharapkan perekonomian di masyarakat dapat tumbuh, meningkatkan kesejahteraan serta mengurangi kesenjangan,” imbuh Taufik.
Badan Pusat Statistik ( BPS) mencatat, pada September 2017 jumlah penduduk miskin Indonesia mencapai 26,58 juta penduduk. Jumlah penduduk miskin terbesar berada di Pulau Jawa dan terendah di Kalimantan.
beberapa kasus busung lapar yang cukup menyedihkan, terjadi di Papua, Aceh, Nias maupun NTT dan Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Selain pada keempat daerah itu, kita yakin busung lapar juga banyak diderita anak-anak di berbagai daerah lain, terutama wilayah terpencil dan jauh dari pusat kota.
Pengamat Masalah Sosial Kemasyarakatan dan Kesehatan Meyarni mengatakan, sangat ironis. Indonesia diakui dunia karena kekayaannya yang melimpah, khususnya sumber pangan, namun realita eminat masalah sosial kemasyarakatan dan kesehatanmasih ada rakyatnya yang menderita busung lapar. Korban busung lapar terutama banyak ditemukan di Indonesia Timur. (swamedium)
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